Wednesday Evening Games Listing Semester 1 23-24

This is a listing of oneshots being pitched on the 27th of September. Pitches will take place at 6:45pm at Venue B in Potterrow (which we think is in the club bit upstairs).

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live after the GMs have pitched their games. 

Arcane Antics: School of Surprises

System: Kids On Brooms
GM: Tom Tudor
Description: Magic. A wonderful and fantastical tool, if used in the right hands. It then begs the question why they let teenagers have access it to all. Every year there seem to be more and more hijinks caused by magical misfits.

This campaign uses the Kids on Brooms system, an easy to learn, rules-light narrative-first storytelling game . Each player creates a character based on a playbook, or makes their own. They set their own motivation for their future endeavors and also has to choose what equipment and upbringing they have. The players create the school around them, create the rumours, the myths and legends, and they get to put me on the spot to make believable wizard names. Players will answer questions about their friendships or lack thereof of the other players, hopefully making a cohesive and friendly party.

There will not be too high stakes in this campaign. No one is the chosen one, saving the world. Its not about the destination, but the story on how you all get there. This will be laid back roleplay, with some hopefully fun bits of combat scattered throughout.

Game will be set in modern day. Think a world similar to harry potter, but there’s common sense, decency and actual diversity involved. I may have made an entire language for the use of spells. Lines and Veils will be used as well as the T Card.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Strong Language, Comical Violence, Mentions of Bullying. Mental Health Issues. Occasional Horror and mild sensuality. References to the works of J.K. Rowling.

Gate of Dreams

System: D&D 5e
GM: Marina Wallace
Description: High fantasy D&D game, where the party are defending the world against a Githyanki invasion. Long-running game, party are currently around ~9th-10th level.
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: war, some violence

Hardspace

System: Savage Worlds
GM: Alex ‘Grim’ Lutman
Description: Hundreds of years have passed since the 21st century. Humanity, hungry to uncover the universe’s mysteries, have spread their reach to the stars above. In the big empty they found a substance that defied explanation: Luminescence. What followed was the “Lucy Rush”, where prospectors began scouring the stars for Lucy, seeking their fortune in Faster-than-Light fuel beyond the earth. Colonists were dropped planetside of barely terraformed exoplanets with barely a penny to their name and next to no supplies. Some survived. Some didn’t. That was the law of The Hardspace. Hardspace is a Space Western Scoundrel Simulator in the vein of Firefly, The Mandalorian, or Trigun, where the players step into the shoes of drifters seeking to make their way in a dangerous, hostile galaxy of pulp action and adventure. Find a ship, find a crew, find a job – Keep flying.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Death, Gunslinging, Deep Space and all its perils, Mentions/discussions of Sex Workers and Sex Work, Grim’s atrocious American accent, and injury detail.

I used to be an adventurer …

System: Homebrew
GM: Alan Jackson
Description: A group of retired d&d adventurers try to run a coffee shop.
Spaces: 5-6 (4 continuing)
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Retail, d&d violence, introspection

Phandevler & Below

System: Dungeons and Dragons 5e
GM: Billy
Description: In Phandelver and Below: The Shattered Obelisk, journey to the beloved town of Phandalin, where a malevolent cult threatens to overtake the region. Together with your party, solve mysteries and stamp out growing corruption as you uncover more about the peculiar happenings plaguing the town.

First time DM’ing so looking for new(er) players so we can all learn a little something together!
Spaces: 4-5
Age Rating: 18
Content Advisories: Fantasy violence, eldritch(esque) horror, body horror, insects/arachnids

Scooby Doo

System: Call of Cthulhu
GM: Basti
Description: Jeepers! Reports are coming in of all sorts of ghouls and ghost terrorising your sleepy hometown. It’s up to you and your mystery solving friends to tackle this problem. Expect goofy hijinks, traps galore, meddling kids and a dog too.

Would you do it for a scooby snack?
Spaces: 3-6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Horror elements, if players are happy to we can go dark with the concept

Tyranny of Dragons

System: Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition
GM: Brooks Elder
Description: The forces of Tiamat, Queen of Evil Dragons, bring war to the Forgotten Realms. Led by the sinister Cult of the Dragon, an army of dragons and foul villains wage a merciless campaign to unleash their draconic god upon the world. Opposing them is a desperate alliance formed of disparate factions including the heroic Harpers and the treacherous Zhentarim. This fragile coalition needs heroes to unite them and find ways to resist the draconic threat. Do you have the courage to stand against the Cult of the Dragon and the threat of Tiamat’s immortal tyranny?
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: PG
Content Advisories: Generic fantasy violence and not much else

The Witches of Wyvas

System: DND 5e
GM: Jeremy Braiman
Description: The country of Wyvas has been under the thumb of a cult of witches since history has been recorded. These witches use magic that perverts the natural order, and cause events of mass destruction, sometimes pushing society to the brink of extinction. However, rumors of internal conflict in the witches are spreading, and many believe this is the last good chance Wyvans will have to defeat them. Your character has been made aware of a rebellion meeting taking place, and decides to attend to end the age of the witch.

This is an overtly politically themed campaign, having to do with nefarious powers who exploit nature for their own benefit, and the struggle of people impacted by the subsequent natural disasters in fighting against their violent oppressors. Anyone can play, but if you feel strongly that climate change is a hoax/exaggerated or that the powerful are not largely responsible for climate change, this may not be the campaign for you.

This is a homebrew campaign, both in that I have created the world, and that my DM style frequently involves homebrewing spells, monsters, magic items, and many other things. This is a two way street, and should players wish to homebrew they need only receive my approval for homebrew concepts such as homebrew classes, subclasses, backgrounds, etc. My DMing philosophy is that rules exist for a reason, but sometimes the most important rule is the rule of cool. Some recommended classes include Druid, Ranger, Cleric, and Fighter.

It is my preference that whatever character you make for this world is original and made specifically for this world. I am happy to answer questions about the world (to the extent I can without spoiling the campaign) to aid players in character creation. Ideally, I would like to meet wednesday afternoon/evening, but my availability is flexible and priority #1 is finding a time that works best for all the players. Lastly, this is just the current form of the campaign, should I have people who are interested but would prefer for there to be X, Y, Z. I will take those wishes into consideration and where possible, reorganize the campaign to be amenable to the players. Truth be told I have no idea how long this campaign will last, and the length of the campaign will largely depend on what players want from this game.
Spaces: No less than 3 no more than 5
Age Rating: 18
Content Advisories: Blood, violence and gore. Harm to animals. Harm to children. Rats. Freezing to death, gaslighting, genocide, heatstroke, natural disasters, paralysis/physical restraint, self harm (witches may harm themself to perform spells), severe weather, torture. Any sex or romance would probably be “fade to black”. If I was thinking of adding any other controversial content, I would give players ample warning and would allow for players to veto on any grounds.

Vampire: The Masquerade

System: Vampire: The Masquerade fifth edition
GM: Craig Oxbrow
Description: Vampires exist in a world that looks like ours, hunting for blood and fighting for power in the night. A game of personal horror as your new nature clashes with your humanity, about what it takes to survive and stay at least a little human in a society of monsters. Knowledge of the system and setting is not required, the system is straightforward and characters can be new to the night.
Spaces: 4-6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: blood, horror violence, crime

Welcome Week 2023 Oneshot Game Listings

This is a listing of oneshots being pitched on the 17th of September. Pitches will take place at 6pm at Greyfriars Charteris Centre.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live after the GMs have pitched their games. 

All Crim’s Night by Johnny Chiodini & E. E. Howell

System: Dungeons & Dragons 5E
GM: Emily Howell
Description: Every year Duke Abeyo of Red Castle tests his guards by hosting All Crim’s Night, a night where he invites every thief and criminal gang in Red Castle to try to invade his castle, get past the Crimson Guard, and reach his treasury vault. The first team to reach the vault is rewarded with a handshake from the Duke and five minutes to take whatever they can carry. On All Crim’s Night, mayhem, thievery, and betrayal is allowed and encouraged.

A not-too-serious Level 6 one-shot for up to 8 players with prior DnD experience. Players will be split into teams of 2+ players controlling a party of 4 pre-made characters, all competing to reach the Duke’s Vault and win All Crim’s Night. Alternatively, one to two players can opt to control a squad of guards trying to stop the criminals. This adventure will come with pre-made character sheets for players to choose from, as well as 10-15 minutes at the start of the session to make changes to characters and name their characters & teams.

Player character death and PvP possible.

The concept of All Crim’s Night is based on the adventure “Plunder and Siege” by Johnny Chiodini, DM of The Oxventurer’s Guild DnD campaign which can be found on the “Oxventure” channel of Youtube.
Spaces: 8
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Fantasy-typical violence, criminal activity, possible character (including player character) death

Dread Aspects

System: Dungeons & Dragons 5E Homebrew
GM: Louis Walker
Description: This one-shot, with grim-dark themes, is set in a manor where an old master of magical arts has not been seen for weeks. Previous to this disappearance, a group of cult-like figures entered the mansion, citing a meeting with this master. Your party has been asked by the royal family of a nearby city to investigate this disappearance and continue the old master’s investigation into the worship of dark powers.

This oneshot uses level 5 characters.
Spaces: 4
Age Rating: 18
Content Advisories: Gore, Torture, mind control, body horror, disease, religious themes

Dropzone

System: Homebrew
GM: Alan Jackson
Description: Join the marines. See the galaxy! A homage to Aliens
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Movie Violence, mild treachery

The Frozen Forests of Jotunnheim

System: Trophy Dark
GM: Andy Ernst
Description: In the year 875 AD, a foolhardy group of vikings embark on a deadly quest in pursuit of a fabled treasure. Armed with a map that promises to unveil the whereabouts of the legendary blade Dainsleif, they venture deep into the frozen mountains of Norway. They seek great riches and greater glory, but in the end, none shall return.

This is a viking horror story. Characters are treasure hunters either too greedy or foolish to heed other’s warning as they venture into frozen forests cloaked in myth. Most characters will die by the end of the game.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 18
Content Advisories: body horror, psychological horror, violence, death, potential substance abuse, minor mention of slavery

The Haunted House

System: Call of Cthulhu
GM: Boyan Zhang
Description: In 1920s America, you are hired by a landlord to investigate an old house in Boston——it is rumored of being haunted!
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Horror-themed elements and occult content

Hellboy: The Thin Man

System: Hellboy 5e
GM: Alexander ‘Grim’ Lutman
Description: In 1944, upon the discovery of the Cambion known as Anung Un Rama, or Hellboy, the United States Government founded The Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense, or ‘The BPRD’, to deal with paranormal threats, both nationally and abroad. It’s now 1973. The Sydney Opera House has just opened, President Nixon has just ordered a Ceasefire for American troops in Vietnam, and You and a team of other BPRD operatives have been sent to examine an outbreak of unusual disease in rural Wales – but you’re beginning to think that this may not be a routine outing. After all, in your experience – most mysteries of the Occult haven’t been able to outsmart bullets.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Folk Horror, Foul Language, Descriptions of moderate to severe injuries, mild body horror, lots of smoking (it’s the 70s), and elements of Cosmic Horror

The Hunt for Haldraxis

System: Dungeons and Dragons 5e
GM: Jesse
Description: A heroic high fantasy 5th Edition D&D game whose level of diehard seriousness vs lighthearted comedy I will happily adjust to suit the group’s interest and comfort level (though I typically like my games to have a blend of comedy and tragedy). Experience with either 5th Edition Dungeons and Dragons or RPGs as a whole is encouraged but by no means required.

The Pitch: Not but yesterday, a red dragon flew from the mountains and attacked the city of Bygate in the night. Orange flame painted the south side of the city, resulting in the burning of three fields and two homes. Four people were killed, and eleven were gravely injured. The dragon then bellowed his demands to the city from the top of the castle: “In four days, leave me all your gold and jewels in the temple ruins in the mountain, and your city will be safe from the wrath of I, Haldraxis.” He then flew back into the mountains to await his payment. The High Lord, unwilling to bargain with a dragon, knows that there are heroes in his midst who could save Bygate from destruction. You will take up the roles of these heroes, travelling to fight the dragon and either kill him, or scare him off for good.
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Corpses, city destruction, flame explosions, death, harm

The Kamakura Tale – Kamakura Monogatari

System: Thirsty Sword Lesbians (TSL)
GM: Miklas Fahrenwaldt
Description: Rumours of treason have upset the imperial court, one of the realm’s most powerful lords is plotting against the empress herself! Or is she? You, a group of ronin (samurai not associated with any of the powerful clans of Japan), are tasked to investigate. Intrigue and trickery, love and jealousy, honour and deceit are all abound in this aggressively queer parody of medieval Japan and it will be up to you to unravel the thread of conspiracies, alliances and rivalries to fulfil your mission (if you choose to do so!). Thirsty Sword Lesbians is a system focused on relationships between characters and players, including (perhaps unsurprisingly) lots of potential for lesbian romance. The game has a light-hearted tone and lots of potential for creative chaos, all depending on how you play. It is a very roleplay heavy system and no or very little combat is planned.
Spaces: 2-4
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Romance, crude language, mild sexual innuendo

Monstrous Mushroom Mayhem!

System: Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition
GM: Brooks Elder
Description: A dungeon has been spotted on the outskirts of a small village! And this one is crawling with all kinds of fungal creatures. Fearing for their safety, the villagers have tasked you with investigating the abode of these mouldy monsters. What secrets will you uncover within this mycelium mound? And might there be any treasure inside?
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: PG
Content Advisories: Claustrophobia, Paralysis, Mould

The Sexy Battle Wizards save a wedding?!

System: Sexy Battle Wizards
GM: Andrew Arstall
Description: You are a member of the esteemed and brilliant Sexy Battle Wizard brigade, heroes of the world and pioneers of justice! The police hate you but that’s okay, we all are entitled to our opinions. You have been summoned because you hear word that a local wedding is being ruined by local delinquints and it is the job of you and your party to restore order and happiness to the local wedding-goers, by any means necessary, sexily, battle-y or wizard-y.

The general tone of this one-shot will be very goofy, with a main focus on over the top characters doing what they do best, and a special feature of me doing animal noises because i want to. As for content warnings, there are no plans for anything that may cause players distress any discomfort, so it is suitable for all! It is also a very simple system, relying heavily on D6 only, so it is suitable for all types of players, new and old.
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: PG
Content Advisories: Nothing

Stag Party

System: Stag Party
GM: Holly Rankin
Description: YOU are a HALF-HUMAN, HALF-BEAST creature from the DEEP DARK of the WOODS. You are a MIGHTY CHAMPION and you are getting MARRIED. As is TRADITION, you and all your peers are to be wed to THE ARBOREAL SOW: a beautiful and sacred pig the size of a transit van. You emerge, STEAMING and GLORIOUS, into the forecourt of a PETROL STATION. It is the night before the ceremony and, as is TRADITION, you must secure tribute for your queen from the LANDS OF MAN. You have until dawn to claim something worthy. MAKE HASTE!

This is a simple one page RPG, ideal for new or old players. It will be very comedic in tone if that wasn’t already obvious.
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: 12
Content Advisories: Possible player character death, likely violence, whatever chaos the players come up with

The Sweets Wizard

System: DnD 5e
GM: Jack
Description: Deep in an enchanted wood made of sugar and sweets lives Claudia Von Candy, The Witch of Sweets, and all things of sugar and spice, a small band of adventurers seek her out for their own purposes, but the stituation may not be as sticky sweet and saccarhine as it first appears. How will the band fair against this amalgamation of sugar, spice and EVERYTHING MEAN? Let’s find out.

Fantasy Romp with some dark classic fairy tale themes, Lvl 3 DnD, New and Old Players Welcome.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 18
Content Advisories: Cannibalism, Transformation, Fantasy Violence, Murder

Temple of the Sky

System: Trophy Dark
GM: Lisa
Description: The stone spire looms before the group of treasure-hunters, stretching up from the bottom of the valley up to the heavens. Others like yourself have come before to climb it, to uncover the precious knowledge and priceless artifacts of the long-forgotten monks up above, but none have ever returned. You, though, are prepared for this. Glory awaits those truly brave enough to ascend…

Trophy Dark is a collaborative dark fantasy system about treasure-hunters doomed to fail. Characters are highly likely to die and betray one another in the name of getting treasure.
Spaces: 4
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Body horror, burning, heights, human sacrifice

Trouble in the town of Flento

System: Dungeon World
GM: Ethan Cheam Kai Jun
Description: The town of Flento has been experiencing odd occurrences every since a thick fog rolled into town. Disappearing traders with their carts intact, violet lightning and definitely not normal sounds in the night among others. The mayor calls upon brave adventurers to investigate.

Game will mainly have combat, simple investigation and some roleplay with a few NPCs.

[GM note: bring a pencil, eraser and laptop(to look up rules) and dice if you have them]
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Blood, fantasy violence, minor horror, minor gore

Utter and Absolute Chaos II

System: Everyone is John
GM: Jamie Kemp
Description: Everyone is John is a ridiculous system in which every player bets for control of the titular character, John. Of course, this means we need an equally ridiculous setting…but what if we went somewhere much more serious?

Captain’s Log, Stardate 25/07/2409 Project Hubris has gone TERRIBLY wrong! The alien eggs we captured have hatched, the ship’s AI is going insane, and someone’s poisoned the ship’s water supply! Well, that, and the cafeteria ran out of dessert before I got my portion today…but more importantly, it’s all going wrong! I’ve sealed off the wings of the ship in an attempt to control the problem, but I’m not sure it’s working. The Chief Scientist and Gunnery Major are both missing, perhaps dead, and I’m locked in the bridge trying to point us away from this suspiciously close black hole. Anyway, this is Captain Icarus, signing off, and gravely hoping that…oh, oh god, NO!
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Fantasy-typical violence, criminal activity, possible character (including player character) death

Summer Games Listings

This is a listing of campaigns being pitched on the 11th June. Pitches will take place at 6pm on the discord. These games will take place on Sunday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live online after the GMs have pitched their games. 

The Corpse Hook Caper

System: Urban Jungle
GM: Roderick Easton
Date/Time: Sunday, time to be agreed.
Location: To be agreed with players.
Description: In an anthropomorphic 1920s, the players are drawn into a struggle for ownership of a frightening magical artifact, an ornate shepherd’s hook with the ability to (temporarily) animate and control the dead.
Spaces: 4
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Organised Crime, gun violence, death and undeath.

Skool of Magix

System: Kids on Broomsticks
GM: Zain Khawar
Date/Time: Saturday Evening
Location: Online
Description: Planning on running a summer game where I test out some ideas of running a university set in my homebrew world that I plan on running next academic year. The premise of this story is you are accepted into a magical university from a letter in the mail. We will spend session 0 to collaboratively come up with a setting and backstories and this system relies more on roleplay than combat but some combat will be added.
Spaces: 5
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Fantasy Bigotry, Death, Potential Trauma

Otherland

System: Pathfinder 2E
GM: Graye Goldsmith
Date/Time: Doing a Poll for availability each week, session 0 will be Tuesday
Location: Online w/ a Discord Server
Description: New Orleans, 1840, business is booming and technology is advancing more than ever. However, beneath the surface lies supernatural forces unknown to the public eye, from witches to ghosts to vampires! As well as this, you have heard stories of a world beyond your understanding, where magic runs through every fibre and nothing is at it seems. You have come together through one thing: your entanglement with the whimsical realm of Otherland as well as the strange entities known as “Spirits”. This is a game set within my homebrew world, inspired by Coraline, Narnia and Alice in Wonderland.
Spaces: 5-6 (one reserved)
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Horror, Death, Violence, Fantasy, Bad family relationships and Clowns

Sailors on the Starless Sea / Doom of the Savage Kings

System: Dungeon Crawl Classics
GM: Jamie Wheeler
Date/Time: Wednesday evenings
Location: Online (Foundry VTT)
Description: Since time immemorial you and your people have toiled in the shadow of the cyclopean ruins. Of mysterious origins and the source of many a superstition, they have always been considered a secret best left unknown by the folk of your hamlet. But now something stirs beneath the crumbling blocks. Beastmen howl in the night and your fellow villagers are snatched from their beds. With no heroes to defend you, who will rise to stand against the encircling darkness? The secrets of Chaos are yours to unearth, but at what cost to sanity or soul? Dungeon Crawl Classics is a neo-old school game of dungeon crawling. It has wildly swingy mechanics, pulpy sensibilities and masses of randomly generated level 0 PCs, some of whom survive to become your long term characters.
Spaces: 6
Age Rating: 15
Content Advisories: Fantasy violence, Squishy characters

Sunday Evening Games Listings

This is a listing of campaigns being re-pitched on Sunday 12th March. Pitches will take place at 6pm in New Amphion Café, Teviot. These games will take place on Sunday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live in person after the GMs have pitched their games. Please note games marked (continuing) may have limited or no spaces available

Continue reading “Sunday Evening Games Listings”

Sunday Afternoon Games Listings

This is a listing of campaigns being re-pitched on Sunday 12th March. Pitches will take place at 1pm in New Amphion Cafe, Teviot. These games will take place on Sunday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live in person after the GMs have pitched their games. Please note games marked (continuing) may have limited or no spaces available

Continue reading “Sunday Afternoon Games Listings”

Wednesday Evening Repitches

This is a listing of campaigns being re-pitched on Wednesday 8th March. Pitches will take place at 6:00 in Teviot Dining Room. These games will take place on Wednesday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live in person after the GMs have pitched their games. Please note games marked (continuing) may have limited or no spaces available

Continue reading “Wednesday Evening Repitches”

GEAS Committee Role Descriptions

In a couple of months time, we’ll have our AGM where we elect new committee members for the society. This is a really important meeting which — even if you’re not interested in running for committee — we need as many people as possible to attend so that the society can reach Quorum and continue into the next year

In advance of the AGM itself, we thought it would be helpful to publish a little post giving information about the sorts of responsibilities and jobs required of the different committee positions. You’re welcome to ask us more questions via email or on discord, but thought this would be a helpful starting place if you’re interested in getting more involved with the society.

Continue reading “GEAS Committee Role Descriptions”

Sunday Evening Games Listings

This is a listing of campaigns being re-pitched on Sunday 29th January. Pitches will take place at 6pm Teviot Dining Room. These games will take place on Sunday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live in person after the GMs have pitched their games. Please note games marked (continuing) may have limited or no spaces available

Continue reading “Sunday Evening Games Listings”

Sunday Afternoon Games Listings

This is a listing of campaigns being re-pitched on Sunday 29th January. Pitches will take place at 1pm in Teviot Dining Room. These games will take place on Sunday during the same time slot every week.

To stay up to date with any updates, please join the GEAS Discord at https://geas.org.uk/discord

The post here is for information only, and sign-ups for games will happen live in person after the GMs have pitched their games. Please note games marked (continuing) may have limited or no spaces available

Continue reading “Sunday Afternoon Games Listings”